tugas 11 tipe-tipe

Tugas 11

klasifikasi if clausa

 

If clause digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kondisi atas kejadian atau keberadaan sesuatu.

Contoh  : if you mix sugar with water, it will dissolve

Here the sugar will dissolve on the condition that you mix it with water

Ada tiga tipe if clause :

Type 1 mengenai kejadian nyata

Dalam kejadian 1, if clause dalam bentuk present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future atau imperative

Contoh :

If you go to the drug store, buy me a soft drink (present ;imperative)

If mary calls, I’ll invite her to the concern (present ; future)

If mary should call, I’ll invite her to the concern (modal ; future)

Type 2

Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situation int the present (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini)

Cont: if I had the money, I would buy a motorcycle

Type 3

Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past

Cont : if  I had known you were sick, I would have made you some soup

2.   ada berapa tipe wish :

 Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata

Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

 Type 2

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

 Type 3

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past

3.    Jelaskan fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :

 Type 1.

Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

Type 2

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

Type 3

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.

Berikan 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya :

Ø I wish I knew how to dance ( I don’t know how to dance )

Ø I wish I had a bicycle ( I don’t have a bicycle )

Ø I wish I were home in bed ( I’m not home in bed )

Ø I wish it weren’t cold today ( It’s cold today )

Ø We wish we were in Bali ( We aren’t in Bali )

Ø I wish I had a car ( I don’t have a car )

Ø I wish I had a tape recorder ( I don’t have a tape recorder )

Ø I wish I had studied for the test ( I didn’t study for the test )

Ø John wishes he had finished his work ( John didn’t finish his work )

Ø I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting ( I went to meeting )

http://jayasaputratuankotta.blogspot.com/2012/04/tugas-11.html