tugas 11 tipe-tipe

Tugas 11

klasifikasi if clausa

 

If clause digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kondisi atas kejadian atau keberadaan sesuatu.

Contoh  : if you mix sugar with water, it will dissolve

Here the sugar will dissolve on the condition that you mix it with water

Ada tiga tipe if clause :

Type 1 mengenai kejadian nyata

Dalam kejadian 1, if clause dalam bentuk present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future atau imperative

Contoh :

If you go to the drug store, buy me a soft drink (present ;imperative)

If mary calls, I’ll invite her to the concern (present ; future)

If mary should call, I’ll invite her to the concern (modal ; future)

Type 2

Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situation int the present (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini)

Cont: if I had the money, I would buy a motorcycle

Type 3

Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past

Cont : if  I had known you were sick, I would have made you some soup

2.   ada berapa tipe wish :

 Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata

Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

 Type 2

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

 Type 3

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past

3.    Jelaskan fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :

 Type 1.

Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

Type 2

Type 2 .is concerned with hypothetical  or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

Type 3

Type 3 .is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.

Berikan 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya :

Ø I wish I knew how to dance ( I don’t know how to dance )

Ø I wish I had a bicycle ( I don’t have a bicycle )

Ø I wish I were home in bed ( I’m not home in bed )

Ø I wish it weren’t cold today ( It’s cold today )

Ø We wish we were in Bali ( We aren’t in Bali )

Ø I wish I had a car ( I don’t have a car )

Ø I wish I had a tape recorder ( I don’t have a tape recorder )

Ø I wish I had studied for the test ( I didn’t study for the test )

Ø John wishes he had finished his work ( John didn’t finish his work )

Ø I wish I hadn’t gone to the meeting ( I went to meeting )

http://jayasaputratuankotta.blogspot.com/2012/04/tugas-11.html

tugas10 conditional sentences

Definisi Conditional Sentences

Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.
Beberapa Tipe Conditional Sentences…
1)Zero Conditional
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum. Tense yang digunakan biasanya Present Simple Tense
contoh : (1) If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
2) Real Conditional (sering juga disebut juga dengan Conditional Tipe I) yang menggambarkan tentang mengandai-andai sesuai dengan fakta masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang dan pengandaian ini bisa saja terjadi. Klausa “if” biasanya dalam bentuk Present Simple Tense.
contoh : (2) If I see you tomorrow, I will buy you a drink
3) Unreal Conditional (sering juga disebut sebagai Conditional Tipe II) yang menggambarkan tentang pengandaian yang tidak nyata atau berimajinasi.Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah harapan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam klausa IF adalah Past Simple Tense.
contoh : (3) If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
4) Ada juga Conditional yang ke-3 yang sering disebut dengan Conditional Tipe III, digunakan sebagai penyesalan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan zero conditional. Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah Past Perfect Tense.
contoh : (4) If I had worked harder,I would have passed my exam
Catatan: Jika klausa “if” diletakkan di awal kalimat, kita harus menggunakan “koma”. Sebaliknya jika klausa “if” berada di belakang, maka tidak perlu ada koma
contoh lain :
(5) If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed
(6) If it had been sunny, we could have gone out.
(7) I would buy a new car, if I won the competition
(8) I won’t mark your homework, unless you hand it in.
(9) Unless you hand in your homework, I won’t mark it.
(10) Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius,
source : http://ismailmidi.com/berita-140-conditional-sentences.html
http://mangantar.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/definisi-conditional-sentences/

tugas 09 kalimat passive

kalimat passive berbentuk negatif :
the rice will be planted by the farmer next month
a new house will be built by my father next year
the news paper has been read by me just now
the radio will have been listened by Ani tomorrow
Ali is being waiting by us now
a cup of coffe is being drunk by us now
the flower is being watered by her now
Algebra would be borrowed by him last month
her aunt would be visited by her yesterday
Enny is given Mandy a dictionary

kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat tanya :
would biology be learnt by Arry last year?
will a new house be built by my father next year?
has the newspaper been read by me just now?
has Ekky been visited by Susanto in Solo just now?
has the car been driven by her just now?
have the flowers been watered by Ani just now?
had the dog been bitten by Rina last night?
had Andini novel been bought by her last month?
will the radio have been listened by Ani yesterday?
would dictionary be bought by us last week?
http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2012/04/tugas-09/

tugas 8 contoh kalimat intransitive verb

10 contoh kalimat yang mengandung gerunds

• contoh kalimat dari nomor 1 : swimming makes us to be health.
• contoh kalimat dari nomor 2 : I want finishing my study at home.
• contoh kalimat dari nomor 3 : he feels happy for coming his girlfriend.
• contoh kalimat dari nomor 4 : the planning will be continued next month.
• contoh kalimat dari nomor 5 : those playings attack to jury.
• contoh kalimat dari nomor 6 : their crying make me to remember the last time.
• contoh  kalimat dari nomor 7 : we enjoy eating in the cafe.
• contoh kalimat dari nomor 8 : he is busy don’t be asked about it.

http://aniskhoirunissa.blogspot.com/2012/04/10-contoh-kalimat-yang-mengandung.html